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Factors Affecting the Intention of Hospital Nurses to Stay at Work: In Relation to Authentic Leadership and Nursing Organizational Culture

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KMID : 1004620190250010034
¹ÚÇöÁ¤ ( Park Hyun-Jung ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø

±èÇÊÀÚ ( Kim Phill-Ja ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
ÀÌÇý¿µ ( Lee Hye-Young ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
½ÅÀ±Á¤ ( Shin Yoon-Jung ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
¿À°æȯ ( Oh Kyung-Hwan ) - ¼¼ºê¶õ½ºº´¿ø
ÀÌÅÂÈ­ ( Lee Tae-Wha ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¼ºÁ¤¼ø ( Seong Jeong-Soon ) - ÇѾç´ëÇб³º´¿ø
È«Àº¿µ ( Hong Eun-Young ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ï¼º¸ðº´¿ø

Abstract

¸ñÀû : º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº º´¿ø°£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÁøÁ¤¼º ¸®´õ½Ê°ú °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇغ¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : 8°³ º´¿ø ÃÑ 503¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´°í, ÁøÁ¤¼º ¸®´õ½Ê, °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­, ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¸¦ »çÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº SAS ¹öÀü 9.4 Åë°è ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, t-test, ANOVA, Cronbach`s alpha, Pearson correlation coefficient, Tukey test, ´ÙÁß¼±È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : º´¿ø°£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ÁøÁ¤¼º ¸®´õ½Ê(¥â=.12, p=.008.)°ú °ü°èÁöÇâÀû ¹®È­(¥â=.13, p=.009)¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 29%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ÁøÁ¤¼º¸®´õ½Ê°ú °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­ Áß °ü°èÁöÇâÀû ¹®È­°¡ °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£»ç º¸À¯¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, °£È£ °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ ÁøÁ¤¼º ¸®´õ½Ê ÇÔ¾çÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ß°ú, °ü°è ÁöÇâÀû ¹®È­¸¦ º´¿ø ¾È¿¡ ±¸¼ºÇØ ³ª°¡±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of authentic leadership and nursing organizational culture to the intention of hospital nurses to stay in their current position.

Methods: The participants of this study were 503 nurses in 8 hospitals. We collected data using questionnaires for assessing authentic leadership, nursing organization culture and intention to stay. For data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Cronbach's ?, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Tukey test, Multiple regression were performed using SAS ver.9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA).

Results: Authentic leadership (¥â=.12, p=.008) and relation-oriented culture (¥â=.13, p=.009) affected the intention of the hospital nurses to stay. These variables accounted for 29% of the variance in the intention to stay among hospital nurses.
Conclusion: The finding of this study shows that the authentic leadership and nursing organizational culture especially relation-focused can influence nurses¡¯ intention to stay in their current position. For retaining nurses, it is suggested to use an authentic leadership training program for nursing leaders and to make efforts to establish a relation-focused culture in the hospital.
KeyWords
Àǵµ, ¸®´õ½Ê, Á¶Á÷¹®È­, °£È£»ç
Intention, Leadership, Organizational Culture, Nurses
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)